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Wednesday, April 03, 2019

‘White power’ symbol near massive fire at famous civil rights center


This Friday, March 29, 2019, photo provided by the New Market Fire and Rescue Team shows a fire at the main offices of the Highlander Education and Research Center in New Market, Tenn. The center is a social justice center that trained the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders. Representatives of the center said Tuesday, April 2, 2019, that a white power symbol was also found spray painted on the parking lot near the building. (Sammy Solomon/New Market Fire and Rescue Team via AP)

After a fire burned down the main building of a storied civil rights center in Tennessee last week, the organization has said that a symbol associated with the white power movement was found in the parking lot next to the ashy rubble of the former building.

The Highlander Center, which hosted civil rights figures like Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks and Stokely Carmichael in the 1950s and 60s, made the disclosure on its Facebook page Tuesday.

No one was injured, but the fire destroyed the office, which housed what the center said was decades worth of historical documents, speeches, artifacts and other memorabilia from its history, including the era of the civil rights movement. The Wisconsin Historical Society, which is the center's official archivist, said that a majority of its archives are safe.

"While we do not know the names of the culprits, we know that the white power movement has been increasing and consolidating power across the South, across this nation, and globally," it wrote.

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The center, which comprises about 10 buildings on a 200 acre campus in New Market, a town 20 miles east of Knoxville, was the site of a blaze that was sparked in the early hours of Friday morning. By 6 a.m., the center's main office building was completely engulfed in flames.

The fire is still being investigated by the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office, Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, and state fire investigators, and no determination has been made about its origin.

Jefferson County Sheriff Jeff Coffey, who did not return a request for comment, told the Knoxville News Sentinel that the graffiti was a hashtag-like symbol discovered at the scene Friday.

"It's not a traditional, throw-it-in-your-face symbol that you would immediately recognize," Coffey told the newspaper. "But it has been used by individuals in the past. We have seen this symbol associated with different groups."

Chelsea Fuller, a spokeswoman for Highlander, told the Associated Press that the symbol "looks like a tic-tac-toe board."

White supremacist groups have made incursions into Tennessee, according to the Institute for Research & Education on Human Rights, which tracks hate groups. A rock on the campus of the University of Tennessee in Knoxville where students are encouraged to paint, has been defaced by white supremacist graffiti multiple times in recent years. And prominent white nationalists have looked to grow their fringe movement among the school and its student body.

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In early 2018, the rock was painted with a series of hate symbols, including a grid-like symbol associated with the Romanian fascist organization that was lead by violent anti-Semite Corneliu Zelea Codreanu in the 1920s.

And the state has been the target for several white supremacist rallies, events and conferences in recent years, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center, which tracks hate groups.

The Highlander Center was founded in 1932 as the Highlander Folk School in Monteagle in southeastern Tennessee with the purpose of organizing unemployed and working class people, according to its website. It also fought segregation in the labor movement in the 1940s, which expanded into a broader fight against segregation in the 1950s. But those activities made it a target - of both federal and state investigators during an era of Communist paranoia, as well as segregationists, and racist groups like the Ku Klux Klan.

Rosa Parks attended a two-week workshop at the center on school desegregation in 1955 just a few months before she sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which helped strike down segregation in public facilities in the South.

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"It was my very first experience in my entire life going to a place where there were other people, and people of another race, and where we were all treated equally and without any tension or feeling of embarrassment or whatever goes with artificial boundaries of racial segregation," Parks told interviewer Studs Terkel in 1973. "And I would like to say, too, that [Highlander founder] Myles Horton along with his staff and others there on the mountain did give me my first insight on the fact that there were such people who believe completely in freedom and equality for all."

A book published by author John Glen about the center's history noted that it faced consistent harassment, that peaked at its location in Knoxville in the 1960s.

"Staff members endured . . . a KKK parade past the center, repeated vandalism, firebombs, burglaries, gunshots, and taped telephone messages branding Highlander as a "malignant organization" whose "red spiders" taught "hate, violence, and riots."

The center, which did not return a request for comment, opened in its current location in 1972.

(c) 2019, The Washington Post. By Eli Rosenberg.

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This Friday, March 29, 2019, photo provided by the New Market Fire and Rescue Team shows a fire at the main offices of the Highlander Education and Research Center in New Market, Tenn. The center is a social justice center that trained the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders. Representatives of the center said Tuesday, April 2, 2019, that a white power symbol was also found spray painted on the parking lot near the building. (Sammy Solomon/New Market Fire and Rescue Team via AP) (Sammy Solomon/New Market Fire and Rescue Team via AP/)
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